Nigerian Goat Pepper Soup is a light, broth-based soup where goat pieces simmer in a hot, aromatic mix of pepper soup spices and fresh chilies. The goat is cooked bone-in so the broth picks up extra flavor, while a custom blend of warm spices and herbs keeps the soup deeply savory but not heavy. It is usually served steaming hot as a starter or light meal, especially when someone wants something comforting, spicy, and soothing.

Nigerian Goat Pepper Soup Recipe
Spicy, aromatic Nigerian goat pepper soup with bone-in goat simmered in a light broth flavored with pepper soup spices and fresh chilies.
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Season The Goat
- Place the goat pieces into a large mixing bowl and pat them dry with paper towels using your hands.
- Add salt, white or black pepper, seasoning cubes, and chopped onion to the bowl, then mix everything thoroughly with a wooden spoon so the goat is coated.
Start The Broth
- Set a large pot on the stove and transfer the seasoned goat and onions from the bowl into the pot using your hands or a spoon.
- Pour in 2 cups of water using a measuring cup, cover the pot with its lid, and set it over medium heat so the goat starts to steam and release its juices.
- Cook for 15 minutes, lifting the lid once or twice to stir with a wooden spoon so the pieces cook evenly and the seasoning spreads.
Add Water And Spices
- After 15 minutes, pour in the remaining 4 cups of water with a measuring cup, then stir with the wooden spoon to combine.
- Add the pepper soup spice blend, Scotch bonnet pepper, crayfish if using, ginger, garlic, and the extra salt to the pot and stir everything well with the spoon.
- Cover the pot again, turn the heat up just until the soup begins to boil, then reduce the heat to low so it simmers gently.
Simmer Until Tender
- Let the soup simmer on low heat for 55 minutes, stirring every 10–15 minutes with the wooden spoon to keep the goat from sticking to the bottom.
- Check a piece of goat by lifting it out with a spoon and pressing it with a fork on the cutting board; it should feel tender and pull away from the bone easily.
- If the goat still feels tough, return it to the pot and continue simmering for a few more minutes, checking again until you are happy with the texture.
Finish And Serve
- Taste the broth and adjust the salt or pepper soup spice using measuring spoons if the flavor needs a boost, stirring with the wooden spoon after each addition.
- Turn off the heat and stir in the chopped scent leaves, basil, or parsley with the spoon so they wilt gently in the hot broth.
- Ladle the goat pepper soup into bowls and serve hot as is, or alongside boiled yam, plantain, or rice.
Notes
- Use bone-in goat for maximum flavor; the bones add depth to the broth and make the soup taste richer without needing a lot of oil.
- Pepper soup spice blends vary, but they usually include warming spices like calabash nutmeg and alligator pepper; start with the stated amount, then adjust slowly so the flavor does not become too bitter.
- Handle Scotch bonnet carefully: keep the pepper whole for milder heat or slice it with a knife on the cutting board and remove the seeds for a medium kick; wash your hands well after handling.
- Keep the soup at a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil so the goat softens evenly and the broth stays clear instead of cloudy.
- If the broth reduces too much and tastes overly strong, add a small splash of hot water from a measuring cup and simmer a few more minutes to balance the flavor.
- This soup tastes even better after resting for a short while; if you have time, let it sit off the heat for 10–15 minutes before serving so the spices settle and the flavor rounds out.

